Tooth pain, also known as a toothache, is a common problem that affects people of all ages. It can start suddenly or develop over time, ranging from mild discomfort to sharp, severe pain. Understanding the causes of toothaches and knowing how to respond can help prevent further complications.

One of the most frequent causes of tooth pain is tooth decay, which happens when bacteria in the mouth create acids that wear down tooth enamel. This can lead to cavities and, eventually, expose the tooths inner layers, causing pain when eating or drinking.

Another major reason for tooth pain is gum disease, especially when the gums become inflamed or infected. This can cause tenderness, bleeding, and a dull ache that gets worse over time. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to receding gums and even tooth loss.

Tooth sensitivity is another common issue. If you feel a sharp pain when drinking something cold or hot, it might be due to worn-down enamel, exposed roots, or small cracks in your teeth. Even aggressive brushing can contribute to sensitivity by damaging your enamel and gums.