Tooth pain is one of the most common health complaints, and it can range from mild discomfort to intense, throbbing pain that disrupts daily life. Whether it's a sharp jolt when eating something cold or a constant ache that wont go away, understanding why your teeth hurt is the first step to proper treatment and relief.

The most frequent cause of tooth pain is tooth decay, also known as cavities. When bacteria in the mouth produce acids that eat away at the enamel, it exposes the sensitive inner layers of the tooth. This can cause pain when chewing or consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. Left untreated, cavities can worsen and lead to infection.

Another major cause is gum disease. Inflamed or receding gums can expose the roots of the teeth, leading to sensitivity and pain. In more serious cases, gum disease can cause tooth loss. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential for preventing this condition.

Tooth abscesses, which are infections at the root of the tooth or between the gum and tooth, can be extremely painful and dangerous if not treated promptly. Symptoms often include swelling, fever, and a persistent bad taste in the mouth. An abscess requires immediate dental attention, often involving antibiotics and sometimes root canal treatment.